هزينههاي تحقيق و توسعهي داروهاي جديد آنقدر بالاست كه فقط با تحت پتنت قرار دادن مالكيت فكري داروهاي جديد است كه نوآوري در اين عرصه تدادم مييابد. اما داروها با ساير كالاهاي لوكس خيلي فرق دارند. بيماران نميتوانند بيست سال صبر كنند تا دوران پتنت داروهاي جديد منقضي شود و ژنريك آنها به بازار راه يابد. بنا براين، جامعه شاهد يك وضعيت (...)
The United States, on 6 February 2013, notified the WTO Secretariat of a request for consultations with India on certain measures of India relating to domestic content requirements under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (NSM) for solar cells and solar (...)
Estonia has donated EUR 20,000 (about CHF 24,200) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), for 2013. This new contribution brings its contribution up to CHF 209,550.
Director-General Pascal Lamy, at the launch of the joint WTO-WHO-WIPO study “Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation” on 5 February 2013, said that “coherence between health policies, intellectual property rules and trade policy is key to finding sustainable solutions to access to (...)
For the first time, the three global intergovernmental bodies dealing with health, intellectual property and trade have pooled their expertise on a study of policies needed to advance medical and health technologies and to ensure they reach the people who need (...)
On 5 February 2013, Canada filed a notice of appeal in dispute cases “Canada – Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector”, complaint by Japan (WT/DS412/R) and “Canada – Measures Relating to the Feed in Tariff Program”, complaint by the European Union (...)
سازمان بينالمللي كارفرمايان در ژانويه 2013 برگه اطلاعاتياي در مورد «مسؤليت اجتماعي بنگاه» تهيه كرده است كه برگردان آن تقديم علاقمندان ميشود. در اين برگه، ضمن تعريف «مسؤليت اجتماعي بنگاه»، بر ضرورت تفكيك دقيق نقش بنگاهها و دولت در اين زمينه تأكيد شده است و در پايان مواضع سازمان بينالمللي كارفرمايان در اين زمينه تشريح شده است. تأمل (...)
Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the Chittagong Chamber of Commerce in Bangladesh on 1 February 2013, said that “removing barriers to trade and cutting red tape in half, which is what a multilateral Trade Facilitation Agreement could deliver, could stimulate the US$22 trillion world (...)
The Working Party on the accession of Tajikistan was established by the General Council on 18 July 2001. Tajikistan completed its membership negotiations on 26 October 2012, when the Working Party adopted the accession package. The General Council approved the accession on 10 December 2012. (...)